Polity & Governance in UPSC Prelims

Polity & Governance produced 188 of the 1,300 questions UPSC asked in GS Paper I between 2014 and 2026 — 14.5% of the paper, about 14.5 questions a year, and the 4th largest of 7 subjects. Its thinnest year gave 6 questions and its heaviest 22, which is the range your preparation has to survive.

Recent direction: the last four papers averaged 16 against 12.5 in the first four — rising.

Year by year

14151617181920212223242526

Every bar links to that year's GS paper.

What "Polity & Governance" actually means in this paper

One line of syllabus, 10 distinguishable topics. This is the part the syllabus text cannot tell you.

Union Executive & Parliament 50 · 2014–2026
Fundamental Rights, DPSP & Fundamental Duties 37 · 2014–2026
State Government, Centre–State Relations & Emergency 19 · 2014–2026
Amendments, Schedules, Elections & Parties 17 · 2014–2026
Local Government & Special Areas 15 · 2015–2026
Governance, Public Policy & Rights Issues 15 · 2016–2026
Historical Background, Making & Preamble 15 · 2017–2024
Judiciary 12 · 2014–2022
Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies 5 · 2017–2026
Union, Territory & Citizenship 3 · 2021–2025

How hard are they

28%
easy · 52 questions
59%
medium · 111 questions
13%
hard · 25 questions

Difficulty is our own tagging, not UPSC's — the Commission publishes no difficulty label.

What this means for your preparation

Steady, and the most rewarding per hour: the Constitution is finite, free, and the questions come back to the same articles.

The other subjects

Counted from 1,300 UPSC Prelims GS questions, 2014–2026, each tagged to a topic by UPSC Answer Check. Question papers: Union Public Service Commission.

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