Civil Engineering

UPSC Civil Engineering 2024

All 16 questions from the 2024 Civil Services Mains Civil Engineering paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2024Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M Compulsory solve Structural analysis and design

(a) A cantilever beam ABCD, as shown in the above figure, is carrying a uniformly distributed load of 10 kN/m between B & C and a clockwise moment of 50 kN-m at free end D. Draw t…

Q2
50M solve Beam design and limit state method

(a) A cantilever beam ABC as shown in the above figure is having a total span of 2·0 m. The maximum safe allowable bending stress is 7500 kN/m² for the material. Find the maximum…

Q3
50M calculate Structural analysis and design

(a) A box culvert ABCD is shown in the above figure. By using member fixed end moments given above; calculate the final end moments in the box culvert using "Moment distribution m…

Q4
50M solve Prestressed concrete and truss analysis

(a) A prestressed concrete T-beam having the cross-section of flange 1500 mm wide and 200 mm thick, rib of 300 mm wide and 1200 mm deep. The beam carries a live load of 20 kN/m ap…

Q5
50M Compulsory calculate Fluid mechanics and soil mechanics problems

(a) A 125 mm diameter vertical cylinder rotates concentrically inside a fixed cylinder of diameter 130 mm. Both cylinders are 325 mm long. Find the dynamic viscosity of the liquid…

Q6
50M solve Dimensional analysis, fluid flow and pile foundation

(a) The resistance force F of a ship is a function of its length L, velocity V, acceleration due to gravity g and fluid properties like density ρ and viscosity μ. Write this relat…

Q7
50M solve Geotechnical and Water Resources Engineering

(a) A canal is to be excavated through a soil with c = 20 kN/m², φ = 20°, e = 0·80 and G = 2·70. The side slope is 1 in 1. The depth of the canal is to be 8 m. Determine the facto…

Q8
50M solve Geotechnical and Fluid Machinery Engineering

(a) A retaining wall 8 m high, with a smooth vertical back is pushed against a soil mass having c = 50 kN/m², φ = 15° and unit weight 18 kN/m³. It carries a surcharge of 40 kN/m²…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M Compulsory describe Building materials and highway engineering

(a) Describe various defects in clay bricks giving sources/causes of defects. 10 marks (b) Draw neat sketches, showing complete details of plans of alternate courses of a 1½ brick…

Q2
50M solve Construction management and transportation engineering

(a) The network for a construction project is shown in the figure given below. The three time estimates for each activity are given along each activity arrow. Determine the: (i) E…

Q3
50M explain Transportation, Surveying and Construction Equipment

(a) (i) Explain spot speed, running speed, space-mean speed, time-mean speed and average speed. 10 (ii) The consolidated data collected from speed and delay studies by floating ca…

Q4
50M solve Project Management, Construction Estimation and Railway Engineering

(a) The network of a certain project is shown in the figure given below with the estimated time duration (in days) of various activities. Determine the following : (i) Earliest ev…

Q5
50M Compulsory solve Water resources and environmental engineering

(a) What is a flood hydrograph ? The monthly discharge (Q) data of a river at a gauging station are given below : | Month | Q (m³/s) | |---|---| | January | 30 | | February | 40 |…

Q6
50M derive Groundwater, water treatment and air pollution

(a) Explain an aquifer. Deduce the expression for discharge (Q) through a well in an unconfined aquifer taking usual symbols. If the permeability of the aquifer, K = 10⁻⁴ m/s, rad…

Q7
50M calculate Sewer design, groundwater, gravity dam, irrigation

(a) A sewer having a 60 cm diameter (D) is required to flow at 0·4 depth (i.e., a proportional depth d/D = 0·4) on a grade ensuring a degree of self-cleansing equivalent to that o…

Q8
50M design Canal design, spillways, septic tank, filter backwash

(a) (i) What is Lacey's Silt Factor? What is its value for standard silt? Design an earthen canal using Lacey's silt theory with the following data: Full supply discharge, Q = 15…

Practice any of these questions

Write your answer, get it evaluated against UPSC's real rubric in seconds.

Start free evaluation →