Electrical Engineering

UPSC Electrical Engineering 2022

All 16 questions from the 2022 Civil Services Mains Electrical Engineering paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2022Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M Compulsory solve Circuit analysis, electronics, machines, op-amp, digital logic

(a) For the circuit shown in Figure 1(a), find the V_in, V_S and power supplied by the dependent source. (10 marks) (b) Calculate the forward current caused by 0·8 V forward volta…

Q2
50M solve Transient analysis, network theorems, Laplace transform, power electronics

(a) (i) For the circuit shown in Figure 2(a)(i), initial current through the coil is zero. The switch is closed at time t = 0. Find the time domain expression of current flowing t…

Q3
50M derive Common-emitter amplifier and control systems

A common-emitter amplifier circuit is shown in Figure 3(a). Neglect r_x and r_o and assume the current source to be ideal. (i) Derive an expression for the midband gain. (ii) Deri…

Q4
50M solve Network convolution and power electronics

For the network shown in Figure 4(a)(i) and its excitation function shown in Figure 4(a)(ii), find the response v(t) using convolution by: (i) 's' domain approach. (ii) time domai…

Q5
50M Compulsory solve Digital electronics, transmission lines, machines, communication, network theory

(a) The diagram of Master-Slave S-R flip-flop and the waveform applied to the Master flip-flop is shown in Figure 5(a). Draw the waveform that appears at the output of Slave flip-…

Q6
50M solve Electromagnetic waves, DC-DC converters, network theorems

(a) The plane wave E = 30 cos (ωt – z) aₓ V/m in air normally hits a lossless medium (μ = μ₀, ε = 4ε₀) at z = 0. (i) Find reflection coefficient (Γ), transmission coefficient (τ),…

Q7
50M calculate Synchronous motor, probability, Stokes theorem

(a) A three-phase, 5 kW, 440 V, 6 pole, star connected synchronous motor having negligible stator resistance and synchronous reactance of 6 Ω is operated at 0·8 rated power factor…

Q8
50M solve Digital counters, communication systems, transformer efficiency

(a) (i) Differentiate between the functions of Decade counter and BCD counter with example. (10 marks) (ii) Draw the diagram of cascading BCD adders to add two three-digit decimal…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M Compulsory solve AC voltage controller, control systems, electrical machines, electric traction, Fourier transform

(a) A single-phase AC voltage controller is feeding a resistive load of 26·45 Ω from an AC source of 230 V, 50 Hz. Compute the firing angle to deliver 1000 W to the load. Also com…

Q2
50M calculate PWM inverters, induction generators, power system fault analysis

(a) A single-phase full bridge inverter is used to produce a 50 Hz voltage across a series R-L load (R = 10 Ω and L = 20 mH) using bipolar PWM. The DC input to the bridge is 380 V…

Q3
50M solve Circuit analysis, signal processing, root locus

(a) For the circuit shown below, calculate the output voltage : R₁ = 1 kΩ R₂ = 2 kΩ R₃ = 3 kΩ R₄ = 10 kΩ R₅ = 10 kΩ R₆ = 100 kΩ V₁ = -1 V V₂ = -2 V V₃ = 8 V (b) A signal xₐ(t) is…

Q4
50M solve Cable grading, induction motor control, transformer magnetizing current

(a) (i) What do you mean by grading of cables? What are the methods of grading? (ii) Derive the condition for minimum value of gradient at the surface of the conductor. (iii) Dete…

Q5
50M Compulsory solve DC motor drives, transformers, AM modulation, control systems, protective relaying

(a) A DC motor has an armature resistance of 0·5 Ω and Kφ of 3 Vs. The motor is driven by a single-phase thyristorized full converter. The input to the converter is an AC source o…

Q6
50M calculate DC motor starter, transmission line parameters, boost converter design

(a) A 20 kW, 500 V DC shunt motor (having 90% full-load efficiency) has 40% armature copper losses of its full-load losses. Calculate the resistance values of a 4-section starter…

Q7
50M solve AC/DC converter, electromechanical systems, circuit breakers

(a) A full-controlled full-wave bridge AC/DC converter is fed from a single-phase, 230 V, 50 Hz supply, and is in turn feeding to an R-L load (R = 10 Ω and L = 100 mH). The firing…

Q8
50M calculate Signal processing, control systems, state space analysis

(a) A signal is given by x[t] = cos(28πt) + 2cos(40πt) + 3cos(70πt) This signal is sampled at 90 samples/s to get discrete-time signal x(n). (i) Find the periodicity of the indivi…

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