Electrical Engineering

UPSC Electrical Engineering 2022

All 16 questions from the 2022 Civil Services Mains Electrical Engineering paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2022Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M Compulsory solve Circuit analysis, electronics, machines, op-amp, digital logic

(a) For the circuit shown in Figure 1(a), find the V_in, V_S and power supplied by the dependent source. (10 marks) (b) Calculate the forward current caused by 0·8 V forward volta…

Q2
50M solve Transient analysis, network theorems, Laplace transform, power electronics

(a) (i) For the circuit shown in Figure 2(a)(i), initial current through the coil is zero. The switch is closed at time t = 0. Find the time domain expression of current flowing t…

Q3
50M derive Common-emitter amplifier and control systems

A common-emitter amplifier circuit is shown in Figure 3(a). Neglect r_x and r_o and assume the current source to be ideal. (i) Derive an expression for the midband gain. (ii) Deri…

Q4
50M solve Network convolution and power electronics

For the network shown in Figure 4(a)(i) and its excitation function shown in Figure 4(a)(ii), find the response v(t) using convolution by: (i) 's' domain approach. (ii) time domai…

Q5
50M Compulsory solve Digital electronics, transmission lines, machines, communication, network theory

(a) The diagram of Master-Slave S-R flip-flop and the waveform applied to the Master flip-flop is shown in Figure 5(a). Draw the waveform that appears at the output of Slave flip-…

Q6
50M solve Electromagnetic waves, DC-DC converters, network theorems

(a) The plane wave E = 30 cos (ωt – z) aₓ V/m in air normally hits a lossless medium (μ = μ₀, ε = 4ε₀) at z = 0. (i) Find reflection coefficient (Γ), transmission coefficient (τ),…

Q7
50M calculate Synchronous motor, probability, Stokes theorem

(a) A three-phase, 5 kW, 440 V, 6 pole, star connected synchronous motor having negligible stator resistance and synchronous reactance of 6 Ω is operated at 0·8 rated power factor…

Q8
50M solve Digital counters, communication systems, transformer efficiency

(a) (i) Differentiate between the functions of Decade counter and BCD counter with example. (10 marks) (ii) Draw the diagram of cascading BCD adders to add two three-digit decimal…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M Compulsory solve Control systems, microprocessors, electrical circuits

(a) A closed-loop system is shown in the figure below. The maximum overshoot for the system is 40% and the peak time is 2 seconds. Calculate the values of A and B. Consider J = 1…

Q2
50M calculate Control systems, microprocessor, strain gauge

(a) A unity feedback system is shown in the figure below. Determine the range of α for which the system is stable and the steady-state error for unit step input is less than 5% :…

Q3
50M solve Shunt ohmmeter, state space, 8085 registers

(a) (i) The figure below shows a schematic diagram of shunt ohmmeter. It consists of a battery in series with an adjustable resistance R1 and a d.c. measuring PMMC ammeter. The un…

Q4
50M solve Microprocessor interrupts, Maxwell bridge, Mason's gain formula

(a) (i) List various interrupts in microprocessor 8085 in order of decreasing priority. Specify which of these are edge-sensitive and which are level-sensitive. Explain why TRAP i…

Q5
50M Compulsory solve Transmission lines, circuit breakers, quantization, coding

(a) Determine the inductance of a single-phase transmission line consisting of three conductors of 2 cm radii in the 'go' conductor and two conductors of 4 cm radii in the 'return…

Q6
50M calculate Transmission lines, faults, and channel capacity

(a) A three-phase, 50 Hz transmission line is 400 km long. The voltage at the sending end is 220 kV. The line parameters are r = 0.125 Ω/km, x = 0.4 Ω/km and y = 2.8 × 10⁻⁶ mho/km…

Q7
50M solve Convolutional codes, load frequency control, HVDC links

(a) The figure below shows the encoder for a rate r = 1/2, constraint length k = 4 convolutional code : [Figure: input feeding three flip-flops in cascade, an upper modulo-2 adder…

Q8
50M calculate Relay protection, matched filter, power limit

(a) Answer the following : (i) Write the recommended expression for time-current relationship of standard IDMT relay and draw its characteristic curve. Why is this type of relay c…

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