UPSC Law 2021

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) "The Fundamental Rights may be said to constitutionalise social values of existing society." Explain and illus…

(a) "Pluralism is the keystone of Indian culture and religious tolerance is the bedrock of Indian Secularism. It is based on the belief that all religions are equally good and eff…

(a) "Free and fair election is the 'basic structure' of our Constitution and it is the 'heartbeat' of democracy." But widespread corruption and increasing criminalisation in the e…

(a) "The provisions of the Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by any court, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country." Critically examine th…

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) Discuss the various efforts made towards the codification of International Law during the 20th century. 10 (b)…

(a) Distinguish whether 'Recognition of States' is an act of policy or of law. Also distinguish between Constitutive and Declaratory theories on the recognition of States. 20 (b)…

(a) Discuss the powers of the Security Council for the maintenance of world peace and security. Has the 'Veto Power' proved a hindrance in discharge of its duties by the Security…

(a) Is it a legal duty of States under international law to settle their disputes by peaceful means? Can failure of peaceful means entitle States to use force to settle their disp…

Answer the following in about 150 words each. Support your answer with relevant provisions and judicial pronouncements. 10×5=50 (a) What amounts to 'Legal Insanity' that would ent…

(a) Has 'Attempt' been defined anywhere in the IPC, 1860 ? What are the various tests for determining, whether an act amounts to preparation or attempt to commit an offence ? Expl…

(a) From 'Mathura' to 'Nirbhaya' and beyond, discuss the development of Rape laws in India. 20 (b) Explain the liability of 'Joint Tortfeasors' for a wrongful Act. How is it diffe…

(a) Discuss the evolution and development of rule relating to 'No-fault liability' in India with help of decided cases. 20 (b) What are the defences available to an accused in a c…

Answer the following in about 150 words each. Support your answers with relevant provisions and judicial pronouncements. 10×5=50 (a) Minor's contract is 'void ab initio'. Comment.…

(a) What are the various modes in which a contract may be discharged ? Explain in the light of decided cases. 20 (b) Dwell on the legality and constitutionality of Section 66A, In…

(a) Section 8 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 denotes a provision which limits judicial intervention in the process of arbitration ? Elucidate the statement with sup…

(a) Discuss the concept and classification of 'Quasi contracts' under Indian Contract Act, 1872. 20 (b) "Limited Liability Partnership is an alternative corporate form that gives…