Law

UPSC Law 2023

All 16 questions from the 2023 Civil Services Mains Law paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2023Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory explain Constitutional law fundamentals

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) "Preamble of the Indian Constitution is indicative of basic values that the political system is expected to pu…

Q2
50M explain Constitutional rights and institutions

(a) "The Constitution of India has provided for a clear-cut distinction between civil and political rights on the one hand and economic and cultural rights on the other, with a di…

Q3
50M critically examine Election commission, legal aid and eminent domain

(a) "Superintendence, direction and control of elections is vested in the office of the Election Commission and therefore, the appointment of Election Commissioner is of crucial i…

Q4
50M critically examine President's rule, Lokpal and advisory jurisdiction

(a) What do you understand by breakdown of constitutional machinery in a State ? Critically examine the powers of the President in imposing President's Rule under Article 356 of t…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory comment International law fundamentals

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) "Triumph of Positivism has reduced an individual to be an object of international law rather than a subject of…

Q6
50M differentiate Evolution and implementation of international law

(a) "Law must be stable, and yet it cannot stand still, as it needs to reconcile the conflicting needs of stability and change and in the fast-developing world, the stability appe…

Q7
50M elucidate UN Charter, treaty reservations and use of force

(a) "Preamble of the UN Charter is representative of the aspirations of humanity in ensuring peace and security across the globe." How far have these objectives been achieved by t…

Q8
50M critically evaluate WTO, environmental protection and humanitarian law

(a) "WTO provides a platform for agreements amongst its members which form the legal foundation of global trade." Critically evaluate the importance of WTO in the new internationa…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss IPC, torts and criminal law doctrines

Answer the following in about 150 words each. Support your answers with relevant legal provisions and judicial pronouncements. 10×5=50 (a) Discuss the doctrine of 'Transferred Mal…

Q2
50M explain Criminal offences, negligence and atrocities law

(a) A twenty year old girl 'G' was coming back to home after attending college. A man 'M' held her, shut her mouth and dragged her to a nearby bush, where he slit the girl's throa…

Q3
50M discuss IPC offences against women, consumer protection and torts

(a) Discuss the law relating to 'Assault or Criminal force' to woman with intent to 'Outrage her Modesty' and 'Sexual Harassment' as defined under Indian Penal Code, 1860. Is ther…

Q4
50M examine Theft, corruption law and malicious prosecution

(a) "Dishonest Intention is the gist of the offence of Theft." Examine the above statement with the help of relevant illustrations. Also discuss how 'theft' is different from 'dis…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory critically examine Contract, partnership, arbitration, IPR and environmental law

Answer the following in about 150 words each. Support your answer with relevant legal provisions and judicial pronouncements. 10×5=50 (a) "The law of contract is not the whole law…

Q6
50M explain Judicial activism, minor's contract and negotiable instruments

(a) "The Constitutional courts through their judicial activism have made substantial contribution in protecting women against exploitation, using Public Interest Litigation as a t…

Q7
50M explain Standard form contracts, RTI and agency law

(a) "'Standard-contracts' contain a large number of terms and conditions in 'fine print' which restrict or often exclude liability under the contracts. The individuals can hardly…

Q8
50M explain IT Act, media trial and sale of goods

(a) Under what circumstances, can an intermediary be held liable for third party-content hosted by them? Explain the liability of intermediaries in the light of the relevant legal…

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