Civil Engineering

UPSC Civil Engineering 2021

All 16 questions from the 2021 Civil Services Mains Civil Engineering paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2021Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M Compulsory solve Structural analysis, prestressed concrete, steel connections, fluid mechanics, soil mechanics

(a) Determine the forces in members AC, DE and GH of the truss loaded and supported as shown in the figure below : (10 marks) (b) A prestressed concrete beam of section 160 mm wid…

Q2
50M solve Structural analysis, R.C.C. column design, open channel flow

(a) Using moment area method, find the slopes and deflection at 'B' for the beam shown in the figure below. Point 'B' is a hinge. (15 marks) (b) A rectangular reinforced concrete…

Q3
50M calculate Geotechnical, Structural and Fluid Mechanics

(a) The figure below represents time and consolidation relationship for a clay sample 30 mm thick subjected to a given pressure range under double drainage condition. Determine :…

Q4
50M calculate Structural Analysis, Fluid Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering

(a) Determine the maximum tensile force in member DI of the truss shown below due to the series of three moving loads shown in the figure. Support : Hinge at 'A' and Roller at 'G'…

Q5
50M Compulsory solve Structural mechanics and soil mechanics

(a) A circular log of weight 1000 N and radius 18 cm is supported by a pair of brackets, one of which is shown in the figure below. Bar PN is hinged at 'P' and held by a string MN…

Q6
50M solve Fluid mechanics and structural design

(a) A submarine can be assumed to have cylindrical shape with rounded nose. Assuming its length to be 55 m and diameter 6·0 m, determine the total power required to overcome bound…

Q7
50M solve Soil mechanics and structural steel design

(a) The subsoil at a site consists of a 12·0 m thick homogeneous layer of dense sand having dry unit weight, γd = 17·2 kN/m³, GS = 2·7 and φ = 35°. The natural ground water level…

Q8
50M calculate Pile foundation, hydraulic turbines and torsion in shafts

(a) A 300 mm diameter concrete pile is to be driven into a medium dense to dense sand with an embedded length of 12 m. The soil conditions are shown in the figure. No ground water…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M Compulsory solve Building construction, surveying, transportation engineering

(a) (i) What is the purpose of first coat of plastering ? (ii) What loads are taken by the formwork apart from its self-weight ? (iii) Label the components (1, 2, 3 & 4) of pitche…

Q2
50M solve Project management, highway engineering, surveying

(a) For a small project, the number of masons required is shown. The table also indicates the duration of each activity along with the masons required. Carry out the resource allo…

Q3
50M explain Railway engineering, surveying, infrastructure projects

(a) (i) Explain with neat sketches, how surface and sub-surface water can be removed from a railway track. (ii) Two high level platforms are to be provided on the inside as well a…

Q4
50M design Pavement design, valuation, ferro-cement

(a) Design the size and spacing of dowel bars at the expansion joints of a cement concrete pavement of thickness 25 cm with radius of relative stiffness 80 cm, for a design wheel…

Q5
50M Compulsory calculate Hydrology, irrigation, water resources and environmental engineering

(a) A one-hour unit hydrograph of a catchment is shown in the figure. A storm of two hours duration with intensity of 70 mm/h in the first hour and 40 mm/h in the second hour occu…

Q6
50M solve Water treatment, wastewater characteristics and irrigation engineering

(a) Two settling tanks – one rectangular, with length to width ratio of 3 : 1 and side water depth of 3·5 m; and the other circular, with side water depth of 4·0 m – are to be des…

Q7
50M solve Water resources and environmental engineering

(a) An open drain is to be designed to prevent waterlogging for an area of 576 ha. Given that the drainage coefficient is 0·06 m/day, determine the capacity of the drain required…

Q8
50M calculate Hydrology and environmental engineering

(a) From the basin map of a given watershed with drainage area 3000 km², the length of the mainstream (L) is measured as 125 km. The distance (Lc) from the outlet to a point on th…

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