Public Administration

UPSC Public Administration 2026

All 16 questions from the 2026 Civil Services Mains Public Administration paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2026Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory comment

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : (a) “There is an urgent need to incorporate the contribution of other disciplines into debates and analyses about governan…

Q2
50M discuss

(a) Different paradigms of public administration deal with the questions of ‘How’ and ‘Why’, but do not negate the centrality of the discipline. Discuss. (20 marks) (b) Douglas Mc…

Q3
50M discuss

(a) Bureaucratic features have remained constant in organisations despite the development of different forms under NPM and Public Governance approaches. Give reasons for the persi…

Q4
50M critically examine

(a) Abraham Maslow propounded the theory of needs, which identified the basic needs that human beings have in order of their importance. McClelland believes that we all have three…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory comment

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : (a) The objective of policy sciences is to develop policy knowledge for better policy-making. Comment. (10 marks) (b) Admi…

Q6
50M explain

(a) “Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) successfully resolved the structural crisis of the welfare state with emphasis on market efficiency, undermining the soc…

Q7
50M examine

(a) The advent of Comparative Public Administration not only widened the knowledge of Public Administration, but also contributed to developing its understanding in a cross-cultur…

Q8
50M discuss

(a) Financial integrity, compliance with laws and performance standards, and efficient, economical and effective service delivery performance are mandatory for every government. D…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory explore

Answer the following in about 150 words each : (a) Learnings from Arthasastra could make governance effective even today. Explore the potential. (10 marks) (b) The reforms in publ…

Q2
50M explain

(a) An important characteristic of the British Civil Service was its open refusal to be influenced by commercial and industrial interests of India in the name of neutrality. Expla…

Q3
50M discuss

(a) Planning Commission planned for economic development and social justice, but NITI Aayog has been structured to realise growth potential across the sectors. Discuss. (20 marks)…

Q4
50M discuss

(a) Doctrine of Pith and Substance, and the Doctrine of severability in the legislative relations between the Indian Union and states are supplementary in nature but distinct in a…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory explain

Answer the following in about 150 words each : (a) Lateral Entry in Government of India has not moved in the intended direction. Explain the reasons. (10 marks) (b) Though seldom…

Q6
50M solve

(a) Civil services is grappling with severe capacity issues and which is a major bottleneck in implementing ambitious programmes across sectors. Mission Karmayogi can only supple-…

Q7
50M discuss

(a) Supreme Court of India in Prakash Singh case laid the foundation for effective police reforms in India, but the states have frittered the opportunity. Discuss. (20 marks) (b)…

Q8
50M discuss

(a) Discuss the major management challenges faced by Indian Mega Cities and explore sustainable, inclusive urban development strategies for balanced future growth. (20 marks) (b)…

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